Name: Prince Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart Born: December 31, 1720 Died: January 31, 1788 Parents: James Francis Edward Stuart and Maria Clementina Sobieska Siblings: Henry Benedict Stuart Spouse: Louise of Stolberg-Gedern (m. March 28, 1772 by proxy) Mistress: Louise de la Tour de Rohan Cousin: King Louis XV of France Bonnie Prince Charlie was most famous for leading the Jacobite rebellion in Scotland in 1745 which failed miserably at the Battle of Culloden on April 16, 1746. The defeat effectively ended the Jacobite cause and put an end to the Highlander's way of life. He escaped back to France after the battle. Here's a portrait of Prince Charles painted Allan Ramsay at Hollyrood Palace in Edinburgh in late Autumn 1745.